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Adobe Flash Flaw Exploited in North Korea-Linked Hacks

The zero-day vulnerability affects all versions of the Adobe Flash Player. A patch is coming next week.

 & Michael Kan Principal Reporter

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The Adobe Flash Player has a serious bug that North Korean hackers may have been exploiting to steal files from computers.

The previously unknown flaw can let an attacker trigger remote code execution over a PC. It affects both the current version of the Adobe Flash Player (28.0.0.137), along with earlier versions.

On Thursday, Adobe Systems issued a security advisory warning that bad actors were exploiting the bug "in limited, targeted attacks against Windows users."

One security researcher has claimed that North Korea hackers were behind the attacks. Simon Choi, a director at the security firm Hauri, tweeted that the assaults occurred in mid-November, and were targeting South Koreans who were conducting research on North Korea.

On Friday, Cisco's Talos security group corroborated some of those findings. To deliver the attacks, the hackers have been using Microsoft Excel documents, which have been rigged to exploit the vulnerability. Once the document is opened, a Flash file embedded inside will exploit the vulnerability to download a malicious remote administration tool from a website under the hackers' control.

The remote administration tool itself has been sourced to a hacking group Talos calls "Group 123," which has been harassing South Korean targets with phishing emails. In the past, the hackers have used the remote administration tool to lift documents from infected computers, take screenshots and steal passwords from browsers.

Cisco Talos stopped short of specifically linking Group 123 to North Korea, but it said the attackers were probably after a "high value target."

"Utilizing a brand new exploit, previously not seen in the wild, displays they were very determined to ensure their attack worked," Cisco Talos said.

South Korea's computer emergency response team KrCERT/CC initially reported the flaw to Adobe, which plans on patching the vulnerability next week. In the meantime, you can choose to disable the Flash Player, which can be done by changing the settings of your internet browser.

About Our Expert

Michael Kan

Michael Kan

Principal Reporter

My Experience

I've been a journalist for over 15 years. I got my start as a schools and cities reporter in Kansas City and joined PCMag in 2017, where I cover satellite internet services, cybersecurity, PC hardware, and more. I'm currently based in San Francisco, but previously spent over five years in China, covering the country's technology sector.

Since 2020, I've covered the launch and explosive growth of SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet service, writing 600+ stories on availability and feature launches, but also the regulatory battles over the expansion of satellite constellations, fights with rival providers like AST SpaceMobile and Amazon, and the effort to expand into satellite-based mobile service. I've combed through FCC filings for the latest news and driven to remote corners of California to test Starlink's cellular service.

I also cover cyber threats, from ransomware gangs to the emergence of AI-based malware. In 2024 and 2025, the FTC forced Avast to pay consumers $16.5 million for secretly harvesting and selling their personal information to third-party clients, as revealed in my joint investigation with Motherboard.

I also cover the PC graphics card market. Pandemic-era shortages led me to camp out in front of a Best Buy to get an RTX 3000. I'm now following how the AI-driven memory shortage is impacting the entire consumer electronics market. I'm always eager to learn more, so please jump in the comments with feedback and send me tips.

The Best Tech I've Had:

  • My first video game console: a Nintendo Famicom
  • I loved my Sega Saturn despite PlayStation's popularity.
  • The iPod Video I received as a gift in college
  • Xbox 360 FTW
  • The Galaxy Nexus was the first smartphone I was proud to own.
  • The PC desktop I built in 2013, which still works to this day.

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