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Apple Must Comply With Court Order to Unlock iPhone, DOJ Says

The strongly-worded brief chides Apple for its "false" and "corrosive" rhetoric.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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The judge in the San Bernardino iPhone case is not misinterpreting the All Writs Act by compelling Apple to bypass the encryption on the killer's phone, the U.S. Department of Justice argued in a court filing today.

The 1789 law gives federal courts wide latitude over issuing and enforcing warrants, but Apple says it should not apply in this case. The DOJ disagreed, writing in its filing that "Congress intended the All Writs Act to flexibly meet 'new problems' like those devised by Apple."

Apple has rejected the FBI's request to unlock the shooter's iPhone. To do that, the company would have to create a new operating system to crack the device's encryption, which Apple CEO Tim Cook says is a slippery slope. If it falls into the wrong hands, it could do serious damage to the security of iPhones around the globe, he said.

The DOJ sharply criticized Apple's slippery slope argument, writing that "Apple's rhetoric is not only false, but also corrosive of the very institutions that are best able to safeguard our liberty and our rights: the courts, the Fourth Amendment, longstanding precedent and venerable laws, and the democratically elected branches of government."

In order to avoid complying with the court's order, Apple must show that attempts to break the encryption would create an undue burden on the company. The DOJ said it has not met that requirement, arguing that Apple's assistance in the case would not require excessive amounts of employee time to write new code, nor would it impinge on its ability to market products with strong encryption.

Furthermore, Apple's assistance in disabling the encryption is the only way that the FBI can gain access to the phone, the DOJ argued, writing that "Apple itself has implied that the government could not disable the requisite features."

The DOJ's stance is the same as the one it took earlier this week when it filed a brief in a similar case in New York, in which the judge wrote that the Act cannot compel Apple to unlock a phone involved in a drug case. In that case, the DOJ argued that the judge's decision "goes far afield of the circumstances of this case and sets forth an unprecedented limitation on federal courts' authority."

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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