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Megaupload Shutdown Targets Pirates ... And Legitimate Files

 & Chloe Albanesius Executive Editor, News

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The Justice Department on Thursday shut down file-sharing site Megaupload for "massive online piracy" in what the agency called the largest criminal copyright case ever brought by U.S. authorities. But what about the files that were stored on the service legitimately?

Megaupload undoubtedly included a treasure trove of illegal data—hence why the site's executives are now facing up to 50 years in prison. However, the files stored by Megaupload weren't just copies of the latest movies, software, or MP3s. They also included legal files from average Web users, many of whom took to the Web today to complain about losing access to their data.

"I had files of my own jpegs. No copyright infringement stuff. I am not that stupid. But now my links are dead," one PCMag reader wrote in the comments section of our Megaupload story.

"Wow, I actually used Megaupload sometimes to share home videos with my sister in another state. Now all my datas are gone. If they can do all this without SOPA/PIPA—imagine if they get passed!!!" wrote another.

SOPA and PIPA are the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA), two pending (though now delayed) bills that would go after overseas "rogue" Web sites that traffic in counterfeit or illegal goods. Though Megaupload had a big overseas presence, the company also had servers in Virginia and Washington, D.C., which allowed U.S. authorities to intervene.

At this point, Megaupload.com is offline. Files stored on the service likely still exist—the government will need them as evidence—but they are inaccessible, prompting frustration on Twitter.

"I am angry about Megaupload being shut down because I actually used the thing for transferring work files. You can't email a 200MB .zip," a user known as @thatjohn tweeted yesterday.

"I am seriously upset about the Megaupload thing, I have over 3 years of actively downloaded files on there that I do not have anymore!" wrote @UserIsBlocked.

"Megaupload for large files, Mediafire for small, Dropbox for business. That's what I used to do. Now what?" @longhim chimed in.

In a statement, a DOJ spokesman said "this is still an ongoing matter."

"It is important to note that Mega clearly warned users to keep copies of any files they uploaded," the spokesman said. "Megaupload.com expressly informed users through its Frequently Asked Questions ('FAQs') and its Terms of Service that users have no proprietary interest in any of the files on Megaupload's servers, they assume the full risk of complete loss or unavailability of their data, and that Megaupload can terminate site operations without prior notice."

One PCMag reader, however, wasn't too sympathetic.

"As a independent game developer, our games are pirated on MegaUpload and Rapidshare. It a constant battle with these websites to have our IP taken down," he wrote. "They take hours in doing so, only to have a new download site pop up sometimes hours latter [sic]. We work hard on our games, we deserve to get compensated. We are not some large corporation, just 4 employees. Hear that Internet, you steal, they will come for you. You hack, they will come for you. Anonymity is no longer a shroud."

Members of the hacker collective Anonymous, however, lashed out over the Megaupload shutdown, launching distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks that took down the Web sites of the DOJ, FBI, MPAA, RIAA, and Universal Music.

"ALERT: U.S. Justice stole all your megaupload uploaded files. NO FREEDOM, EXPECT U.S.!" Anonymous tweeted last night.

For more, see What Is Megaupload? Also check out Disaster-Proof Your Data with Online Backup.

Editor's Note: This story was updated at 3:30pm Eastern with comment from the DOJ.

About Our Expert

Chloe Albanesius

Chloe Albanesius

Executive Editor, News

My Experience

I started out covering tech policy in DC for The National Journal, where my beat included state-level tech news and all the congressional hearings and FCC meetings I could handle. I later covered Wall Street trading tech before switching gears to consumer tech. I now lead PCMag's news coverage.

My Areas of Expertise

Getting my start in DC means I still have a soft spot for tech policy; Congressional hearings can sometimes be as entertaining as a Bravo reality show, for better or worse. But PCMag is all about the technology we use every day, as well as keeping an eye out for the trends that will shape the industry in the years ahead (or flop on arrival). I've covered the rise of social media, the iOS vs. Android wars, the cord-cutting revolution that's now left us with hefty streaming bills, and the effort to stuff artificial intelligence into every product you could imagine. This job has taken me to CES in Vegas (one too many times), IFA in Berlin, and MWC in Barcelona. I also drove a Tesla 1,000 miles out west as part of our Best Mobile Networks project. Of late, my focus is on our hard-working team of reporters at PCMag, guiding and editing their robust coverage.

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