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Google Doodle Honors Photography Pioneer Louis Daguerre

 & Chloe Albanesius Executive Editor, News

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Google's Friday homepage doodle honors the 224th birthday of Louis Daguerre, widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of photography.

The Google logo is set inside a picture frame, with the letters serving as the heads of people posing for an old timey, black-and-white family photograph.

The early photographs created by Daguerre, dubbed the daguerreotype, were images produced on "on a highly polished, silver-plated sheet of copper," according to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Daguerre got his start, however, as a painter, printmaker, and creator of the Diorama. These were not the mini models you were required to do in middle school, however. As described by La Tribune de l'Art, an early 1800s Diorama was "a theatrical method by which an immense canvas painted on both sides was animated by lights playing on the front or back alternatively, providing a veritable moving show from an immobile image."

Louis Daguerre

But throughout the 1820s, Daguerre worked in France to create a lasting version of the images he saw via the camera obscura, a wood box with a lens that projected an image onto a frosted sheet of glass, according to the Met. By 1829, he enlisted the help of Nicéphore Niépce, who was working on the same issue. The duo made some strides, but Niépce passed away in 1833 before they had actually come up with a workable solution.

It was 1838 before Daguerre had anything presentable; the following year, he explained his process before a joint session of the Académie des Sciences and the Académie des Beaux-Arts.

"The process revealed on that day seemed magical. Each daguerreotype is a remarkably detailed, one-of-a-kind photographic image on a highly polished, silver-plated sheet of copper, sensitized with iodine vapors, exposed in a large box camera, developed in mercury fumes, and stabilized (or fixed) with salt water or 'hypo' (sodium thiosulphate)," the Met wrote. "Although Daguerre was required to reveal, demonstrate, and publish detailed instructions for the process, he wisely retained the patent on the equipment necessary to practice the new art."

As described by the Daguerrian Society, "Daguerre had very little else to do with the future of the miracle process that bore his name." The details were made public and enthusiasts improved upon it over the years. Daguerre and Niépce's son were provided pensions from the French government, which considered Daguerre's achievements "a gift to the world from France."

Not many of Daguerre's original creations remain. An 1839 fire destroyed most of his early work, the Met said. "In fact, fewer than twenty-five securely attributed photographs by Daguerre survive—a mere handful of still lifes, Parisian views, and portraits from the dawn of photography."

Daguerre died at Bry-sur-Marne in 1851.

For more on Google's doodles, see the slideshow below. One of the company's more popular doodles was a playable image in honor of musician Les Paul, which eventually got its own standalone site. The company has also honored Gumby creator Art Clokey, Muppets creator Jim Henson, and Queen frontman Freddie Mercury.

Recently, it was revealed that Google obtained a patent for its popular homepage doodles, covering "systems and methods for enticing users to access a Web site."

About Our Expert

Chloe Albanesius

Chloe Albanesius

Executive Editor, News

My Experience

I started out covering tech policy in DC for The National Journal, where my beat included state-level tech news and all the congressional hearings and FCC meetings I could handle. I later covered Wall Street trading tech before switching gears to consumer tech. I now lead PCMag's news coverage.

My Areas of Expertise

Getting my start in DC means I still have a soft spot for tech policy; Congressional hearings can sometimes be as entertaining as a Bravo reality show, for better or worse. But PCMag is all about the technology we use every day, as well as keeping an eye out for the trends that will shape the industry in the years ahead (or flop on arrival). I've covered the rise of social media, the iOS vs. Android wars, the cord-cutting revolution that's now left us with hefty streaming bills, and the effort to stuff artificial intelligence into every product you could imagine. This job has taken me to CES in Vegas (one too many times), IFA in Berlin, and MWC in Barcelona. I also drove a Tesla 1,000 miles out west as part of our Best Mobile Networks project. Of late, my focus is on our hard-working team of reporters at PCMag, guiding and editing their robust coverage.

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