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15 Years Later, Google Remembers Its First Data Center

 & Angela Moscaritolo Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

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These days, Google's data centers are like sprawling high-tech meccas where you'll find rows upon rows of powerful computers, brightly colored cords, and flashing lights. But 15 years ago, Google's digs weren't nearly as impressive.

Back then, the company's data center was more like a small closet. Google's eighth employee, Urs Hölzle, this week took a trip down memory lane to his first visit to the "Google cage" in the Exodus data center in Santa Clara, Calif. in 1999.

At the time, Hölzle wasn't yet an employee of the search giant. He was there for a meeting with Google co-founder Larry Page, and it was his first time ever entering a data center.

"And you couldn't really 'set foot' in the first Google cage because it was tiny (7'x4', 2.5 sqm) and filled with about 30 PCs on shelves," Hölzle, who is now Google's senior vice president of technical infrastructures, wrote in a Google+ post.

Google Exodus

The building, which has long since been shut down, was one of the first co-location facilities in Silicon Valley, Hölzle said. Google was situated right next to eBay, and down the way was a larger cage hosting computer maker DEC and AltaVista, which officially closed up shop last year.

In Google's cage, "a1 through a24 were the main servers to build and serve the index and c1 through c4 were the crawl machines," Hölzle said. By 1998, Google already had a second cage, which was about three times larger and housed the company's first four racks, each containing 21 machines named d1-42 and f1-42.

"I don't recall who manufactured d and f but they were trays with a single large motherboard and a Pentium II CPU," Hölzle wrote. "(Later, the g rack would be the first corkboard rack.)"

Fifteen years ago, a megabit of bandwidth set Google back $1,200 per month, and 1 Mbps was equivalent to about a million queries a day, he added. Google bought two megabits, though it didn't reach that amount until around the summer of 1999.

Other fun facts? Page negotiated a special deal for crawl bandwidth. "Larry had convinced the sales person that they should give it to us for 'cheap' because it's all incoming traffic, which didn't require any extra bandwidth for them because Exodus traffic was primarily outbound," Hölzle wrote.

For more, check out Google's vintage data center order from Sept. 25, 1998 in the image above. And take a visual tour of what Google's data centers look like today in this gallery.

About Our Expert

Angela Moscaritolo

Angela Moscaritolo

Managing Editor, Consumer Electronics

My Experience

I'm PCMag's managing editor for consumer electronics, overseeing an experienced team of analysts covering smart home, home entertainment, wearables, fitness and health tech, and various other product categories. I have been with PCMag for more than 10 years, and in that time have written more than 6,000 articles and reviews for the site. I previously served as an analyst focused on smart home and wearable devices, and before that I was a reporter covering consumer tech news. I'm also a yoga instructor, and have been actively teaching group and private classes for nearly a decade. 

Prior to joining PCMag, I was a reporter for SC Magazine, focusing on hackers and computer security. I earned a BS in journalism from West Virginia University, and started my career writing for newspapers in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

The Technology I Use

My little Florida beach bungalow is brimming with smart home tech. I have a smart speaker or display in every room, allowing me to control other connected devices by voice. The Nest Hub on my bedside table lets me set wake-up alarms, control my smart light bulbs, and set the temperature on my smart thermostat. I use the Amazon Echo Show 8 on my kitchen counter to browse recipes, reorder protein powder, check the weather, and watch the news while I do dishes. 

Because I suffer from allergies, air purifiers are essential. My favorite model is the Dyson Purifier Cool TP07, which doubles as a fan and continuously sends indoor pollution data to its companion mobile app. 

My pitbull Bradley sheds, so a good robot vacuum is a must. I currently use a premium Ecovacs Deebot that can both vacuum and mop, empty its own dustbin, and wash its own mop cloth. 

For fitness, I like to mix up my routine with cycling, indoor rowing, running, and strength training in addition to yoga. I take classes on the Tonal 2 smart strength training machine, I row indoors on an Aviron machine, and track my beach runs with an Apple Watch while listening to music on my Apple AirPods Pro. On the weekends, I love riding e-bikes like the rugged, beach-friendly Aventon Aventure for fun and fitness.

My job involves a lot of virtual meetings, so a quality webcam, microphone, and ring light are important. I use the Jabra PanaCast 20 webcam, the Elgato Wave: 3 microphone, and a Yesker tripod ring light. 

As for my preferred phone platform, I'm an iPhone person, but I've also extensively used Android for product testing.

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