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MalwareBytes' Anti-Malware 1.46

 & Neil J. Rubenking Principal Writer, Security

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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 - MalwareBytes' Anti-Malware 1.46
3.5 Good

The Bottom Line

When support agents from other vendors run into malware that foils their own product they frequently direct users to run Malwarebytes. I can see why—it's small, fast, and simple. This free product should definitely be in your toolbox. Just don't pay extra for real-time protection.

Pros & Cons

    • Fast download, fast install, fast scan.
    • Good malware cleanup, especially against scareware.
    • Paid edition offers real-time protection, malicious web site blocking.
    • Poor cleanup of rootkits and commercial keyloggers.
    • Must pay for real-time protection.
    • Real-time protection also weak against rootkits and commercial keyloggers.

MalwareBytes' Anti-Malware 1.46 Specs

Free: Yes
OS Compatibility: Windows 7
OS Compatibility: Windows Vista
OS Compatibility: Windows XP
Tech Support: FAQ and forum. Email support for paid customers
Type: Business
Type: Personal
Type: Professional

Installing security software on malware-infested test systems can be tough. Sometimes the product won't install, or won't run, or won't scan. When I ask the vendor's tech support what to do, some of them offer a Rescue CD as a possible solution. But sometimes they advise using a free third-party program to clean up the system sufficiently that their product can finish the job. More often than not the program they suggest is Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46 (free, direct). Be sure to check out our roundup of The Best Free Antivirus Software for other free antivirus solutions.

Why do they point users at this particular tool? For starters, it's a small download, less than 6 megabytes. It takes just minutes to install and update the product. That's a refreshing change from products like Spyware Doctor with AntiVirus 2010 ($39.95 direct, ), which requires a very lengthy initial update followed by yet another update after registration.

There's nothing fancy about Malwarebytes. It doesn't even display the usual main status screen. Instead, it opens at the scanner page, ready to do its job. The scanner itself is speedy, too. The company recommends using Quick Scan, but even the Full Scan took just 12 minutes on my new clean test system. That's about half the average time for a full scan on my previous clean test system. Norton AntiVirus 2010 ($39.95 direct, ) scanned the new test system in a half hour (though a re-scan took under 3 minutes).

Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46: Easy Installation
This is my first review using my a newly updated collection of malware samples, which means I can't compare results directly with those from older reviews. To ease the transition I ran both Spyware Doctor and Norton Antivirus (the current and previous Editors' Choices, respectively) through the new testing regimen. As usual, some of the samples fought back. Norton's installer dealt with most of them and a full scan using the Norton Bootable Recovery Tool solved the one troublemaker.

Malware on three of the 13 test systems interfered with Spyware Doctor. One was cured by scanning with the PC Tools Alternate Operating System Scanner (a rescue CD product) and another by reinstalling after running a batch file supplied by PC Tools. The tech support gurus still haven't solved the third, so for now I've omitted the threats on that system from Spyware Doctor's scores.

As for Malwarebytes, it installed without trouble on all 13 systems. One system wouldn't update; I got around that problem by manually downloading the update files. That's certainly a good start!

Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46: Good Malware Removal
I like to peruse the test results from multiple independent test labs when evaluating an antivirus product, but Malwarebytes hasn't gone through testing by the labs I normally rely on. That fits with its low-key style, I suppose.

In my own testing, Malwarebytes detected 80 percent of the malware samples, Norton detected 86 percent and Spyware Doctor saw 88 percent. Even though it detected fewer than the others, Malwarebytes scored 7.3 of 10 possible points for malware removal while Norton and Spyware Doctor scored 7.1. Clearly, Malwarebytes did a good job of cleaning up the threats it did manage to detect.

Malwarebytes does attempt to remove keyloggers, but it's clearly not a priority for the app. In a separate test using commercial keyloggers, Malwarebytes detected just 29 percent of the samples compared to 86 percent for Norton and 92 percent for Spyware Doctor. Score-wise, Malwarebytes got 2.9 points, Norton 6.6, and Spyware Doctor 7.0.

As noted, technicians often ring in Malwarebytes when pernicious malware prevents other products from functioning properly. The nastiest threats often use rootkit technology, so I expected to see some serious rootkit-bashing; I didn't. Malwarebytes totally missed almost half the rootkit samples and left some of those it did detect still running. It scored 4.0 on this test, pretty pale next to Spyware Doctor's 9.0 points or Norton's 7.7.

Scareware is another type of modern annoyance that can be hard to get rid of. These rogue security programs pretend they'll fix all your problems if you pay up, and they won't take no for an answer. Malwarebytes beat the others at scareware removal with 8.1 points, a full point above Norton's 7.1. For once Spyware Doctor took third place, with 6.9 points.

Malwarebytes is free, and if you're having trouble with another product you can quickly install and run it to help clean up. It's quite effective overall, but specifically weak against keyloggers and rootkits. For more information about my testing read How We Test Anti-Malware.


Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46 Malware Removal Chart


Next: Real-time Protection and Verdict

Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46: Real-time Protection for a Price
The free Malwarebytes product offers on-demand scanning, period. If you click the tab for real-time protection settings it points out that you can register the product for $24.95. That one-time payment gets you on-access scanning, blocking of websites known to host malware, and priority tech support. I tested the registered product's ability to keep malware out of a clean system and, for comparison, ran the same test using Spyware Doctor and Norton.

When I tried to download my current sample set Malwarebytes blocked access to about 40 percent of the URLs. That's pretty good; Spyware Doctor only blocked a quarter of them. The Norton Safe Web tool that blocks dangerous URLs isn't included in Norton AntiVirus at present, so Norton didn't block any URLs. However, Norton's Download Insight feature eliminated almost 70 percent of the threats before they finished downloading.

Next I tested Malwarebytes by opening a folder of already-downloaded samples and clicking on each. One click was enough to trigger the real-time protection; Malwarebytes wiped out about two thirds of the threats immediately. That's good, but both Spyware Doctor and Norton killed off three quarters of the threats on sight.

To further challenge the product's signature-based detection, I presented it with hand-modified copies of each threat that it eliminated on sight. My tweaks are pretty minor; I just rename the file, change some non-executable bytes, and append nulls to change the file size. Spyware Doctor whacked every single one of the tweaked files and Norton missed just one. By contrast, Malwarebytes missed over a third of the hand-modified files. This result suggests that an actively polymorphic virus or worm, one that's trying to hide by modifying itself, would be more likely to slip past Malwarebytes.

To derive final scores I launched every sample that didn't get eliminated on sight and measured how well the products stopped them. Malwarebytes scored 7.7 points for malware blocking while Spyware Doctor and Norton both got 8.4 points. As in the cleanup test, Malwarebytes was much less effective against keyloggers. It scored 2.4 points, way lower than Norton's 7.9 or Spyware Doctor's 8.9.

I calculate a rootkit score based on each product's handling of all samples (both malware and keyloggers) that use rootkit technology to hide. Malwarebytes also stumbled here. At 3.9 points its score is barely over half that of Norton's 6.7. Spyware Doctor ruled in this test. It detected every rootkit sample that tried to launch and scored 9.3 of 10 possible points.

On the other hand, Malwarebytes took the prize for scareware blocking. With 8.9 points it handily beat the other two; Spyware Doctor and Norton both scored 7.8 points.

As noted, real-time protection is not a feature of the free Malwarebytes scanner. Looking at these results I don't think I'd pay $24.95 to add it. For more information about my testing read How We Test Anti-Malware.


Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46 Antimalware Chart


Malwarebytes' Anti-Malware 1.46: The Verdict
I can see why tech support agents from other vendors like to bring in Malwarebytes when they need a quick fix. It's a small download, it installs quickly, its scanner is fast, and it seems to slip past malware that prevents installation of security software. It doesn't do equally well against all malware categories, though, and the extra-cost real-time protection isn't as effective as the on-demand scanner. Even so, the free edition should definitely be in your toolbox.

More Security Software Reviews:

Final Thoughts

 - MalwareBytes' Anti-Malware 1.46

MalwareBytes' Anti-Malware 1.46

3.5 Good

When support agents from other vendors run into malware that foils their own product they frequently direct users to run Malwarebytes. I can see why—it's small, fast, and simple. This free product should definitely be in your toolbox. Just don't pay extra for real-time protection.

About Our Expert

Neil J. Rubenking

Neil J. Rubenking

Principal Writer, Security

My Experience

When the IBM PC was new, I served as the president of the San Francisco PC User Group for three years. That’s how I met PCMag’s editorial team, who brought me on board in 1986. In the years since that fateful meeting, I’ve become PCMag’s expert on security, privacy, and identity protection, putting antivirus tools, security suites, and all kinds of security software through their paces.

Before my current security gig, I supplied PCMag readers with tips and solutions on using popular applications, operating systems, and programming languages in my "User to User" and "Ask Neil" columns, which began in 1990 and ran for almost 20 years. Along the way, I wrote more than 40 utility articles, as well as Delphi Programming for Dummies and six other books covering DOS, Windows, and programming. I also reviewed thousands of products of all kinds, ranging from early Sierra Online adventure games to AOL’s precursor Q-Link.

In the early 2000s, I turned my focus to security and the growing antivirus industry. After years of working with antivirus, I’m known throughout the security industry as an expert on evaluating antivirus tools. I serve as an advisory board member for the Anti-Malware Testing Standards Organization (AMTSO), an international nonprofit group dedicated to coordinating and improving testing of anti-malware solutions.

The Technology I Use

Much of the testing I do, particularly testing with real-world ransomware, is just plain dangerous. To perform such tests safely, I sequester them inside virtual machines managed by VMWare Workstation. For cross-platform testing, I use a MacBook Air, a Google Pixel 4, and a 6th-generation iPad.

I rely on my Delphi coding skills to create and maintain small applications. These include programs to check whether an antivirus correctly handled the malware it detected, launch dangerous URLs and record the security program’s reaction, and analyze the malware that I collect for use in testing. I also wrote a tiny browser and text editor for use in testing security apps that have predefined reactions for known products.

I do my writing and research on a Dell OptiPlex desktop, relying on Microsoft Word (my fingers know all the shortcuts). Many of my articles include charts and analysis; Excel is my go-to for those. When work hours end, though, I escape the bounds of Microsoft and Windows. There’s an iPhone in my pocket, I relax with my oversized iPad, and my Kindle Oasis is always loaded with the best science fiction and fantasy.

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