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WikiLeaks Details CIA Hacking Tools for Macs, iPhones

The leaked documents include user guides that show the CIA's efforts to install its surveillance code on Mac firmware.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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WikiLeaks, continuing its data dump of leaked CIA hacking tools, released a set of documents on Thursday that appear to show how the agency was able to spy on Apple's Mac computers and iPhones.

SecurityWatchMost of the leaked documents describe hacking methods that are several years old, which suggests they may have been updated or retired as new Apple products were released. With code names like "Dark Matter" and "Sonic Screwdriver," the hacking tools could have allowed the CIA to gain access to computers and mobile devices using techniques like installing malware in a device's firmware, according to WikiLeaks.

Among the documents is a user guide from 2012 for the Sonic Screwdriver tool, which describes the CIA's attempts to execute code on peripheral devices while a Mac desktop or laptop is booting up. The technique is familiar to anyone who has experience changing their PC's boot drive: the CIA's implant code was stored on an Apple Thunderbolt-to-Ethernet adapter, and it scanned all external and internal bootable drives to find one that would let it install a surveillance backdoor on bootup.

Once the backdoor was installed and the computer rebooted into macOS, the infected Ethernet adapter would function normally. The CIA tested the tool on many MacBook models introduced starting in 2011, according to the user guide.

Another leaked document describes the "NightSkies" tool from 2008, which was designed to be physically installed onto factory fresh iPhones. That suggests the CIA had access to the iPhone supply chain, according to WikiLeaks.

The documents released on Thursday are part of the "Vault 7" trove of leaked CIA hacking tools, which WikiLeaks first announced on March 7. The organization claims the trove is the largest-ever publication of confidential CIA documents, and it said it would give the manufacturers of the targeted software and hardware time to address the vulnerabilities described in the documents before releasing them.

WikiLeaks has reportedly been slow to fulfill that promise, however, requiring demands from companies before it hands over the data, according to Vice News. It was not immediately clear whether Apple had time to review the documents leaked on Thursday.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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