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Google Expands Neural Networks for Language Translation

The new system can translate whole sentences at a time, rather than just phrases.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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More than 35 percent of the requests that Google Translate processes will now be handled by advanced neural networks, boosting the 10-year-old tool's ability to offer translations that aren't embarrassingly wrong.

The technology, which translates whole sentences at a time, rather than reading phrase by phrase, first debuted for translations between Chinese and English in September. It will roll out to Spanish, French, German, and a handful of other languages starting today, Product Lead Barak Turovsky announced at a press event in San Francisco.

Expanding the use of neural networks allows Google Translate to base translations on a sentence's context. For example, the tool currently translates an original German quote from Albert Einstein as: "No problem can be solved from the same consciousness that they have arisen." With neural machine translation, the final result will instead be: "Problems can never be solved with the same way of thinking that caused them."

Based on unannounced beta testing for Turkish translations on Monday, Turovsky said that users immediately recognized the improvement. "People just notice the difference," he said, noting an overwhelmingly positive response on Twitter.

When Google Translate launched a decade ago, its phrase-based algorithms simply looked up individual words, replaced them with the equivalent word in another language, and pieced them together. That often resulted in incoherent sentences. It later added the ability for users to suggest translation improvements, a feature Turovsky said won't be going away as Google transitions to neural networks.

The company will also expand neural machine translation to its cloud API, a paid service that third-party developers can use to integrate translation into their websites and apps.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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