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14 Targets Hit by Chinese Hackers

 & Chandra Steele Senior Features Writer

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14 Targets Hit by Chinese Hackers
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The Office of Personnel Management hack is not the first cyber battles between the U.S. and China.

Four million current and former federal employees are dealing with uncertainty today after their information was compromised in a breach of the Office of Personnel Management.

Reports indicate that the attack originated in China, though officials there have denied any wrongdoing.

"We know that hacker attacks are conducted anonymously, across nations, and that it is hard to track the source. It's irresponsible and unscientific to make conjectural, trumped-up allegations without deep investigation," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said Friday.

This is not the first time the United States and China have blamed each other for such activities. Earlier this year, Mike McConnell, former director of the NSA, said that China had hacked every major U.S. corporation, as well as Congress, the Department of Defense, and the State Department. And in the wake of the Snowden revelations of NSA spying, Huang Chengqing, director of the National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, said "we have mountains of data, if we wanted to accuse the U.S."

While both countries will likely never be able to verify exactly who is hacking whom, check out the slideshow for some other times the U.S. and China have been at odds over hacking accusations.

Military Contractors

Last year the Senate Armed Services Committee found the Chinese government had accessed the computer systems of U.S. airlines, technology companies, and other contractors that handle the movement of U.S. troops and military equipment. The committee's report said that over the course of the year there were 50 events, 20 of which were attributed to an "advanced persistent threat."

U.S. Energy and Metals Companies

Last year the FBI indicted five Chinese military hackers in a case that involved U.S. companies in the nuclear power, solar, and metals sectors. Westinghouse, SolarWorld, U.S. Steel, ATI, USW, and Alcoa were all victims of hackers trying to obtain information that would be useful to their competitors in China. “This is a case alleging economic espionage by members of the Chinese military and represents the first-ever charges against a state actor for this type of hacking,” U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder said at the time.

Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center

Lizhong Fan worked as a computer programmer at the Arizona Counter Terrorism Information Center in Phoenix. In five months, he amassed a trove of information, which he took with him back to China on two laptops and several hard drives. According to a ProPublica report, he had access to the center’s main network, which included the complete directory of federal agents and state police employed at the center.

New York Times

In 2013, the New York Times fell victim to Chinese hackers who were reportedly looking for details about the sources the Times used to report on a story about the wealth of the country's prime minister Wen Jiabao. The hackers targeted the email accounts of David Barboza, the Times' Shanghai bureau chief, and Jim Yardley, the paper's South Asia bureau chief in India, who previously held the Shanghai post.

Google (2010)

In 2010, Google uncovered a sophisticated attack that originated in China that was intended to steal intellectual property from the company. A deeper investigation, however, revealed that this was not a single security breach, but a coordinated attack on 20 companies in a variety of industries.

Google (2011)

In 2011, Google discovered that a number of its Gmail account user names and passwords of personal accounts belonging to senior government officials, activists, and journalists, had been compromised.

U.S. Satellites

U.S. government satellites were compromised at least four times in 2007 and 2008, possibly at the hands of Chinese computer hackers with ties to the country's military, according to a 2011 report. The devices were accessed via a Norwegian ground station, according to excerpts from the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission's annual report. (Image)

Oil Companies

Highly skilled hackers in China have been stealing information from Western oil and gas companies since at least Nov. 2009, according to a white paper from McAfee. The cybercriminals compromised servers in the United States and Netherlands to infiltrate oil, gas, and petrochemical companies in the United States, Kazakhstan, Taiwan, and Greece. (Image)

Nortel

Hackers based in China had "widespread access" to computer systems from Nortel Networks for almost 10 years, according to a 2012 report from the Wall Street Journal. The hack was carried out via seven stolen passwords that belonged to Nortel executives, the Journal said.

U.S. Chamber of Commerce

Chinese hackers executed an exhaustive hack of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's computer network that was discovered in May 2010, gaining access to "everything stored in [the] systems" of the business lobbying organization, according to media reports. The hackers pilfered information about the chamber's 3 million members in a complex infiltration that involved 300 or more Internet addresses.

Solid Oak Software and Green Dam

Chinese hackers reportedly stole code from Solid Oak Software and installed in the government-authored Green Dam filtering software. Solid Oak attempted to sue the Chinese government for $2.4 billion. (Image)

The Dalai Lama

A hacker group based in southwest China stole documents from the Indian Defense Ministry and emails from the Dalai Lama's office, a group of Canadian researchers reported in 2010.

Chinese Human Rights Groups

In 2010, hackers hit five Chinese human rights groups with distributed denial of service attacks. Among the targeted sites was Chinese Human Rights Defenders, which was hit by a 16-hour attack, according to the site. Also targeted were the sites Civil Rights and Livelihood Watch, Canyu, New Century News, and the Independent Chinese Pen Center. (Image)

“Shady RAT”

In 2011, security firm McAfee released a report that detailed a hacking campaign dating back to 2006, known as "Shady RAT," which targeted multiple U.S. government agencies, the United Nations, foreign governments, technology companies and defense contractors. McAfee said the effort took down 72 targets, making it perhaps the largest concerted hacking attempt in history. (Image)

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Chandra Steele

Chandra Steele

Senior Features Writer

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My title is Senior Features Writer, which is a license to write about absolutely anything if I can connect it to technology (I can). I’ve been at PCMag since 2011 and have covered the surveillance state, vaccination cards, ghost guns, voting, ISIS, art, fashion, film, design, gender bias, and more. You might have seen me on TV talking about these topics or heard me on your commute home on the radio or a podcast. Or maybe you’ve just seen my Bernie meme

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