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Brother MFC-J430w

 & M. David Stone Contributing Editor

Our team tests, rates, and reviews more than 1,500 products each year to help you make better buying decisions and get more from technology.

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Brother MFC-J430w - Brother MFC-J430w
4.0 Excellent

The Bottom Line

With a low paper capacity, but fast speed and good-quality text, the Brother MFC-J430w is a good fit as a personal printer in a small or home office.

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Pros & Cons

    • Prints, scans, copies, and faxes.
    • WiFi.
    • Better than par text quality.
    • Fast speed for business applications.
    • No wired network support.
    • Slow photo speed.
    • Low paper input capacity.

Brother MFC-J430w Specs

Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Adobe Acrobat 8 - 4 pages, text and photos (landscape): 1:00 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Effective PPM (pages per minute): 4.3
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Microsoft Excel 2003 - 1 page, graph: 0:16 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Microsoft Excel 2003 - 1 page, table A (with grid): 0:13 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Microsoft Excel 2003 - 3 pages, charts and graphs: 0:37 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 - 4 full-page slides: 1:02 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Microsoft Word 2003 - 2 pages, text: 0:21 (min:sec)
Business Applications - DEFAULT SETTINGS - Total output time : 3:29 (min:sec)
Color or Monochrome: 1-pass color
Connection Type: USB
Connection Type: Wireless
Cost Per Page (Color): 11.3 cents
Cost Per Page (Mono): 3.8 cents
Direct Printing from Cameras: No
Duplexing Scans: No
Duty Cycle: 2500 pages per month
Ink Jet Type: Standard All-Purpose
Input Capacity (printer input only): 100 sheets
LCD Preview Screen: No
Maximum Scan Area: 8.5" x 14"
Maximum Standard Paper Size: Legal
Network-Ready: No
Number of Cartridges: 4
Number of Ink Colors: 4
Photos - HIGH -QUALITY SETTINGS - Adobe Photoshop 7 - Average output time per print: 4" x 6" prints : 1:59 (min:sec)
Print Duplexing: No
Printer Category: Ink Jet
Scanner Optical Resolution: 1200 pixels per inch
Scanner Type: Flatbed with ADF (Standard or Optional)
Standalone Copier and Fax: Copier
Standalone Copier and Fax: Fax
Tech Support: 1 year limited warranty
Tech Support: 24/7 online support.
Tech Support: email support available
Tech Support: Phone
Tech Support: web
Type: All-In-One
Water/smudge proof or resistant: Yes

Unlike most $100 inkjet multi-function printers (MFPs), the Brother MFC-J430w ($100 street)—also available through some sources as the MFC-J425w—leans much more toward being office-centric rather than being a home printer. Given the price, that's a little surprising, but if you're looking for an inexpensive printer for your small or home office, it's a pleasant surprise indeed. More than that, the mix of office-centric features and overall capability is more than enough to make the printer an Editors' Choice.

The office-centric design doesn't mean that you can't use the MFC-J430w for home printing also. Like most inexpensive inkjets today, it can serve a dual role as both home and home office printer. It's just that unlike most printers at this price, including the Editors' Choice Kodak ESP C310 All In One Printer ($99.99 direct, 4 stars) for example, the focus in this case is on the office side of that dual role.

The MFC-J430w prints from, scans to, and faxes from a PC, and it works as a standalone copier and fax machine. It also offers a 20-page automatic document feeder (ADF) to supplement the letter-size flatbed, so you can scan multipage documents and legal-size paper. What you won't find are photocentric features, like memory card slots or PictBridge support for printing from cameras.

The printer doesn't offer wired network support, but it does support WiFi, which will let you share it in a micro office or at home. Outside of the dual role of home and home-office printer, however, it's best suited as a strictly personal printer because of its limited paper handling, with a 100-sheet tray, no duplexer, and no paper handling options.

Speed and Quality

The emphasis on office use extends to the MFC-J430w's speed and output quality, with much more impressive results for business documents than for photos.

Brother MFC-J430w

For my tests, I installed the printer on a Vista system using a USB connection. Setup was absolutely standard fare. On our business applications suite (using QualityLogic's hardware and software for timing), the printer scored an effective 4.3 pages per minute (ppm), far better than most printers at anything like the price. The C310 , for example, managed just 2.7 ppm on our tests, and the Canon Pixma MG5120 All-In-One Photo Printer ($109.99 direct, 3.5 stars) came in at 2.3 ppm. Even Brother's own, somewhat more expensive MFC-J615w ($129.99 direct, 4 stars) managed only 2.4 ppm.

For photo speed, in contrast, the MFC-J430w is on the slow side, averaging 1 minute 59 seconds for a 4-by-6. The ESP C310 took less than half the time, at 44 seconds.

The output quality also favors business applications, with text that's better than par for an inkjet MFP and more than good enough for most business purposes. Graphics are slightly below par. Although the output in my tests was easily good enough for any internal business use, the quality was a little short of what I'd want for output going to an important client or customer. I saw some banding in default mode, for example, and colors were a little dull rather than vibrant.

Photos are roughly par for an inkjet MFP but just barely. Most of the photos in our tests were at the low end of what I expect from drugstore prints, with colors oversaturated in some cases. I'd call them acceptable for snapshots, but not suitable if you want your photos to look their best.

One other point worth mention is the low claimed cost per page, at 3.8 cents for a black and white page and 11.3 cents for a color page. Both numbers are low for any printer at this price. In fact, the MFC-J430w is essentially a match on this score for the Kodak ESP C310, which claims a low running cost as one of its key selling points.

The Brother MFC-J430w is in no danger of replacing the Kodak ESP C310 as Editors' Choice for a budget MFP that leans heavily towards home use. However, it's a far better choice for office needs, with fax capability, an ADF, and an emphasis on speed and quality for business applications. That balance of features makes it Editors' Choice for a budget-priced personal MFP for a small or home office.

More Multi-function Printer Reviews:
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Final Thoughts

Brother MFC-J430w - Brother MFC-J430w

Brother MFC-J430w

4.0 Excellent

With a low paper capacity, but fast speed and good-quality text, the Brother MFC-J430w is a good fit as a personal printer in a small or home office.

Get It Now

Buy It Now

About Our Expert

M. David Stone

M. David Stone

Contributing Editor

My Experience

Most of my current work for PCMag is about printers and projectors, but I've covered a wide variety of other subjects—in more than 4,000 pieces, over more than 40 years—including both computer-related areas and others ranging from ape language experiments, to politics, to cosmology, to space colonies. I've written for PCMag.com from its start, and for PC Magazine before that, as a Contributor, then a Contributing Editor, then as the Lead Analyst for Printers, Scanners, and Projectors, and now, after a short hiatus, back to Contributing Editor.

I'm pretty sure I'm the only person who worked on every "Project Printer" blockbuster PCMag ever produced, often writing 15 or more reviews for the year's big printer blowout. (I snuck in a single review one year when I was writing a book, strictly so I could keep that claim alive.)

I've always worked for PCMag as a freelancer, which has freed me to take time away to write nine books, be a major contributor to four others, and write for other publications, including Wired, Computer Shopper, Projector Central, and Science Digest, where I was Computers Editor. I also wrote a computer column at one point for The Newark Star-Ledger.

Although I started my career primarily as a science (mostly physics and astronomy) and science-fiction writer (published in Analog), my non-computer-related work runs the gamut from the Project Data Book for NASA's Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (written for GE's Astro-Space Division) to the script for a video overview of a top company in the gaming industry (that would be gambling, not video games). My books include The Underground Guide to Color Printers (Addison-Wesley), Troubleshooting Your PC (Microsoft Press), and Faster, Smarter Digital Photography (Microsoft Press).

Having covered a wide range of subjects, I've developed a serial expertise in many of them. The ones most relevant to my current work at PCMag.com are all imaging technologies.

The Technology I Use

I buy new PCs for my writing desk infrequently, because it takes a week or more to customize the settings the way I want them. At the moment, I have an HP Envy tower running Windows 10, but it's old enough to have a Windows 7 sticker on it. Its latest lease on a longer life is courtesy of a newly installed 500GB Samsung SSD 870 EVO.

Elsewhere in my house is an assortment of older and newer PCs. The older ones are dedicated to specific tasks, like the one I've been using to slowly digitize all the paper stored in my filing cabinets, while the newer ones are testbeds for printer and projector reviews.

For writing, I use Microsoft Word 2003, because I find it too annoying to take my hands off the keyboard to give mouse commands using the Ribbon. My workhorse printers are a Xerox Phaser 6280 color laser and a Dymo LabelWriter 450 Twin Turbo for labels and stamps. I also have a Canon Pixma iP8720 for printing photos, and a Canon ImageFormula DR-C225 for scanning.

My first computer was bought to replace my IBM Selectric for writing. After rejecting both the IBM PC (which had just been introduced) and the Apple II because of the keyboards, I chose a Vector Graphics Vector 3 CP/M machine with dual floppies. The first MS-DOS machine I was willing to use for writing was the IBM AT, with its much-improved keyboard compared with the original PC and its gargantuan 20MB hard drive.

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