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FBI Paid More Than $1M to Unlock iPhone

Based on a statement from FBI Director James Comey, it appears the agency spent about $1.3 million.

 & Tom Brant Managing Editor

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FBI Director James Comey this week suggested that the FBI paid more than $1 million to access encrypted data on the iPhone of one of the San Bernardino attackers.

Speaking at a conference in London on Thursday, Comey said the cost of unlocking the phone was "more than I will make in the remainder of this job, which is seven years and four months."

The Washington Post calculated Comey's salary as $185,100 using pay scales for federal employees. That would mean his agency spent at least $1.3 million for the de-encryption method.

Though he did not elaborate further on the exact amount or the third-party tool the FBI purchased, Comey speculated that the publicity surrounding the case contributed to more interest in hacking the specific model of iPhone used.

"All the controversy and attention around the litigation I think stimulated a bit of a marketplace around the world which didn't exist before then for people to try and figure out, could they break into an Apple 5c running iOS 9?" Comey said.

There has been some speculation that the FBI received assistance from Israeli security firm Cellebrite to unlock the phone, but neither party has confirmed that information. More recently, the Post said the FBI hired hackers to do the job.

While Comey said the price was "worth it" for this specific case, he doesn't see the FBI as a routine purchaser of encryption-breaking software. Because the tool is specific to the operating system and hardware of the iPhone 5c, it's "not scalable" as new devices come on the market, he said.

Comey also said that while the FBI has withdrawn its litigation against Apple, he thinks the conversation about encryption should continue. "I hope it doesn't lead people to stop talking about it," Comey said.

About Our Expert

Tom Brant

Tom Brant

Managing Editor

I’m a managing editor at PCMag.com focused on PC hardware. Reading this during the day? Then you've caught me testing gear and editing reviews of Wi-Fi routers, printers, laptops, and tons of other personal tech. (Reading this at night? Then I’m probably dreaming about all those cool products.) I’ve covered the consumer tech world as an editor, reporter, and analyst since 2015.

I've covered most major consumer tech events, including CES, Computex, Google I/O, and IFA. I've also appeared on CBS News, in USA Today, and at many other outlets to offer analysis on breaking technology news.

Before I joined the tech-journalism ranks, I wrote on topics as diverse as Borneo's rainforests, Middle Eastern airlines, and Big Data's role in presidential elections. A graduate of Middlebury College, I also have a master's degree in journalism and French Studies from New York University.

The Technology I Use

While most people buy a phone or laptop and stick with it for years, I’m lucky enough to use devices based on Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows daily as part of my job. As a result, I cycle through lots of tech in addition to my IT-issue work laptop. (Yes, that's a ThinkPad.) Personally, I’ve also owned a lot of tech products both cutting-edge and cringeworthy, from the Nintendo GameCube and the original MacBook to the Palm m105 and the CueCat.

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